 | Pietsch, T. W. and D. B. Grobecker, 1987, Frogfishes of the world: Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology., Stanford University Press. |
| 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed., 1993, 臺灣魚類誌 Fishes of Taiwan, 國立臺灣大學動物學系印行 |
| Nakabo T., 2002, Fishes of Japan - with pictorial keys to the species, English edition., Tokai University. |
